Perplexity: The author makes a strong case that the current trajectory of AI development, as exemplified by OpenAI under Altman's leadership, poses significant risks.

A more balanced, transparent, and safety-focused approach to AI development, with stronger regulatory oversight and international cooperation, could help mitigate these risks.

Question for AI services ChatGPT-4o, Claude and Perplexity: Please read the article "OpenAI’s Sam Altman is becoming one of the most powerful people on Earth. We should be very afraid" and tell me whether the author has a point, whether and how Sam Altman should change his tactics and communication and how regulators and businesses should go about Altman and OpenAI when taking these concerns into account

ChatGPT-4o’s answer:
Author's Point and Validity

The author, Gary Marcus, presents a critical view of Sam Altman and OpenAI, highlighting concerns about transparency, honesty, and the potential misuse of AI. Marcus argues that Altman’s portrayal of himself and his company is often misleading and that there are significant risks associated with AI development under the current trajectory set by OpenAI.

Key Points from the Article

1. Misleading Information: Marcus accuses Altman of being less than candid about his financial interests and the actual progress and capabilities of OpenAI’s technology. This includes Altman's indirect financial stake in OpenAI and the exaggerated claims about the capabilities of AI.

2. Regulatory Manipulation: Altman publicly supports AI regulation but allegedly works behind the scenes to weaken regulatory measures, as seen in OpenAI’s efforts to influence the EU’s AI Act.

3. Ethical Concerns: OpenAI’s practices, such as using Scarlett Johansson’s likeness without proper consent and inadequate compensation for intellectual property used to train AI, raise ethical questions.

4. Safety and Transparency: OpenAI has been criticized for not prioritizing AI safety sufficiently, with several key safety researchers leaving the company due to unmet promises.

5. Environmental Impact: The environmental cost of developing and running AI models is significant, with large AI companies contributing to increased electricity and water usage.

6. Geopolitical Risks: The race for AI superiority is contributing to geopolitical tensions, particularly between the US and China, which could have broader implications for global stability.

Recommendations for Sam Altman

1. Increase Transparency: Altman should be more transparent about his financial interests and the actual capabilities of OpenAI’s technology. This includes clear communication about what AI can and cannot do to prevent misinformation and overhyped expectations.

2. Support Robust Regulation: Rather than working to weaken AI regulations, Altman should genuinely support and advocate for strong regulatory frameworks that ensure AI safety and ethical use.

3. Prioritize Ethics and Safety: OpenAI should place a higher priority on ethical considerations and safety measures. This includes fair compensation for intellectual property used and greater attention to the societal impacts of AI.

4. Improve Internal Practices: Address the concerns of former employees and safety researchers by fostering a culture that genuinely prioritizes safety over rapid development and deployment of AI technologies.

Recommendations for Regulators and Businesses

1. Implement Strong Regulations: Governments should establish robust regulatory frameworks that ensure AI development and deployment are conducted ethically and safely. This includes strict oversight of AI research and development activities.

2. Promote Transparency and Accountability: Regulators should mandate transparency in AI companies’ operations, requiring clear disclosures about financial interests, data usage, and AI capabilities.

3. Encourage Collaborative Efforts: Similar to Marcus’s suggestion of a CERN-like consortium for AI, a collaborative international effort focused on AI safety and ethical development could mitigate risks and ensure that AI benefits are shared globally.

4. Monitor Environmental Impact: Regulators and businesses should consider the environmental impact of AI technologies and promote sustainable practices in AI development and deployment.

5. Address Geopolitical Risks: Policymakers should work to mitigate geopolitical tensions related to AI development, fostering international cooperation and dialogue to ensure AI advancements do not lead to increased global instability.

By addressing these concerns, both Sam Altman and OpenAI, as well as regulators and businesses, can work towards a future where AI is developed and used in ways that are safe, ethical, and beneficial for society as a whole.


Claude’s answer:
Based on the article, the author Gary Marcus raises several significant concerns about Sam Altman and OpenAI:

1. Lack of transparency: Marcus suggests that Altman has not been fully truthful about his financial interests in OpenAI and other related companies.

2. Inconsistency on regulation: While publicly supporting AI regulation, OpenAI's lobbyists reportedly push for weaker or no regulation behind the scenes.

3. Disregard for safety: Former employees have claimed that OpenAI prioritizes rapid development over safety measures.

4. Ethical concerns: Issues like the Scarlett Johansson voice incident and the use of artists' work without compensation raise ethical questions.

5. Environmental impact: The rapid development of AI is having significant environmental consequences.

6. Potential for misuse: OpenAI's tools have reportedly been used by Russia and China for disinformation campaigns.

The author does seem to have valid points, particularly regarding the need for transparency, consistent messaging on regulation, and prioritizing safety and ethical considerations.

How Altman should change his tactics and communication:

1. Be more transparent about financial interests and motivations.

2. Ensure consistency between public statements and private lobbying efforts.

3. Prioritize and demonstrate a genuine commitment to AI safety.

4. Address ethical concerns more proactively and comprehensively.

5. Be more open about the environmental impact of AI development and potential mitigation strategies.

How regulators and businesses should approach Altman and OpenAI:

1. Implement stronger oversight and regulation of AI companies, including OpenAI.

2. Require greater transparency in AI development processes and company operations.

3. Enforce stricter safety and ethical guidelines for AI development and deployment.

4. Consider the author's suggestion of a cross-national effort (similar to CERN) focused on AI safety and reliability.

5. Balance the potential benefits of AI with the need to address risks and ethical concerns.

6. Encourage diverse perspectives in AI development, not just those from Silicon Valley.

7. Scrutinize claims about AI capabilities and potential more critically.

Overall, the article suggests a need for a more cautious, regulated, and ethically-minded approach to AI development, with less reliance on the promises and assurances of individual tech leaders like Altman.


Perplexity’s answer:
The author, Gary Marcus, presents a compelling case for concern regarding Sam Altman's leadership of OpenAI and the broader implications for AI development and regulation. Here's an analysis of the key points and potential actions:The author's main concerns:

1. Altman's lack of transparency and candor, both in public statements and interactions with OpenAI's board.

2. Discrepancy between Altman's public support for AI regulation and OpenAI's behind-the-scenes efforts to weaken regulatory measures.

3. OpenAI's prioritization of rapid development over safety concerns, as evidenced by the departure of key safety-related staff.

4. The environmental impact of AI development and the potential misallocation of resources based on overhyped promises.

5. The risk of escalating geopolitical tensions due to overestimation of current AI capabilities.

How Sam Altman should change his tactics and communication:

1. Increase transparency: Be more forthcoming about his financial interests and OpenAI's internal operations.

2. Align public statements with private actions: Ensure that OpenAI's lobbying efforts match Altman's public stance on regulation.

3. Prioritize safety: Demonstrate a genuine commitment to AI safety by allocating more resources and retaining key safety personnel.

4. Temper expectations: Provide more realistic assessments of AI capabilities and potential timelines for development.

How regulators and businesses should approach Altman and OpenAI:

1. Increased scrutiny: Regulators should be more skeptical of Altman's claims and promises, verifying information independently.

2. Diverse input: Seek perspectives from a wide range of AI experts, not just those affiliated with major tech companies.

3. Stronger oversight: Implement more robust regulatory frameworks for AI development, with enforceable safety standards.

4. Encourage transparency: Require AI companies to disclose more information about their development processes, safety measures, and environmental impact.

5. Support alternative approaches: Consider funding and supporting AI research that prioritizes safety and reliability over rapid development.

6. International cooperation: Pursue cross-national efforts for AI development and regulation, similar to the CERN model suggested by the author.

The author makes a strong case that the current trajectory of AI development, as exemplified by OpenAI under Altman's leadership, poses significant risks. While AI has tremendous potential, the author argues that leaving its development in the hands of a few profit-driven companies is dangerous. A more balanced, transparent, and safety-focused approach to AI development, with stronger regulatory oversight and international cooperation, could help mitigate these risks while still advancing the field.